hardie



J.- W. HARDIE & Ls. HAYWARD. COMBINATION KNIFE, PORK, ANDSPOGN.

No. 34,098.- u Patented Jam. 7, 1862.

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UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.

J. W. HARDIE, 0F NEW YORK, N. Y., AND A. S. HAYVVARD, OF BOSTON,MASSACHUSETTS, ASSIGNORS TO A. S. HAYW'ARD AND JAS. B. OGDEN.

COMBINATION OF KNIFE, FORK, AND SPOON.

Specification of Letters Patent No. 34,098, dated January 7, 1862.

To all whom it may concern:

Be it known that we, J. W'. I-IARDin, of the city, county, and State ofNew York, and A. S. I-IAYWARD, of Boston, Suifolk county, Massachusetts,have invented a new and Improved Construction and Combina tion of TableKnife, Fork, and Spoon; and we do hereby declare that the following is afull and eXact description thereof, reference being had to theaccompanying drawings, making part of this specification, Figure l,being a side view of the knife, fork, and spoon, combined and packedtogether in our improved manner; Fig. 2, an edge view of the saine;Figs. 3, 4l, and 5, separate views of the knife, fork, and spoon,respectively; Fig. 6, an end view of the handles of all, when packedtogether.

Like letters designate corresponding parts in all of the figures.

The most important feature of construction pertains to the knife A,solely. The blade a, and handle b, are made of one piece of sheet steel,the blade being formed of ordinary shape; and the handle b, also, of theusual good shape, by forming and swaging the metal so'as to produce thatshape; and it differs, in its relation to the blade, from ordinary knifehandles, only in projecting all from one side of the blade, the otherside being flush with the blade. The metal thus forms an interior spacein the handle, to be used for the special purpose presently to be setforth, either wholly inclosing the space, or not, as desired. We alsoturn up a little projection c, (Fig. 6,) across the end of this space,more or less, substantially as shown, and for the purpose to bespecified.

The fork B, is also made, both tines d, and handle f, of a single pieceof sheet steel, and formed into a good shape and style, and full size,either with two, three,

or four tines. The only limit, as to size, required, is to enable thehandle f, to slide into the handle of the knife, substantially as shownin Figs. 1 and 2.

The spoon C, may have the bowl g, of the ordinary form; and also thehandle, except (as in case of the fork,) that it must be narrow enoughto slide into the handle of the knife, over the fork, as shown in Figs.l, and 2. It may be made of any suitable material.

The three, constructed and united or coinbined, as described, thusbecome packed together very closely and conveniently, rendering themvery suitable for camp use, or for any use, when coinpactness andportability are desired. The projection c, on the end of the knifehandle prevents the handles of the fork and spoon sliding through thatend too far; and the curved form and elasticity of the fork and spoonhold them from falling out.

The knife and fork thus made are very convenient, good and otherwisedesirable for household use, as well as cheap, in addition to thecapability of packing for portability, as above described.

Vhat we claim as our invention and desire to secure by Letters Patent,is

Forming the handle of the knife A, of a single piece of metal with theblade, in such a shape as to receive therein the fork and spoon handles,in combination with the formation of the fork and spoon handles so as topack securely therein, substantially as herein specified.

In witness whereof we hereunto set our hands, in presence of witnesses.

J. IV. HARDIE.

Witnesses:

L. I-I. DIcnnRsoN, D. W. BAIN.

